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Home Theater => Audio => Setting Up => Topic started by: caycski on May 21, 2003 at 03:53 PM

Title: Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: caycski on May 21, 2003 at 03:53 PM
Guys,

I'm on the planning stage of putting up a dedicated HT room. Been reading a lot of materials lately from room acoustics to standing waves to bass trap and believe me it's no simple task for an ordinary guy like me who have no idea what a good acoustics is all about.

I need your suggestions as to where I can canvass acoustic materials for my future HT room with 6mx4mx8ft dimension. Initially, it'll be all concrete walls, planning to put 3/4 flyboards as inside wall and carpet on the flooring.

Question:

 - Is it enough to have a good sound in this type of room?

 - Is there any store that caters mainly with the required materials for my dream room such as acoustic board, diffusers, etc.? May I seek your help in providing me with such.

I need to know the nitty gritty details for budgetary purposes (with my wife's support and agreement at that). Hope you can assists me on this one and wish me luck on my project.

Thanks.

caycski  
 
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: levi on May 22, 2003 at 01:18 AM
Hi, we have limited suppliers for acoustics but this might help.

Soundproofing a Room  (http://www.pinoydvd.com/yabbse/index.php?board=11;action=display;threadid=1851)

  Just keep on reading magazines, books and try to surf the net.

This might help also.

picture of your HT set-up (http://www.pinoydvd.com/yabbse/index.php?board=11;action=display;threadid=1788)

    Why do have to install plyboard, why dont you consider acoustic boards, but make sure not to make the room sound dead. Put some shelves, Sofa, Carpet and acoustic board for the ceiling. You can start with that.



Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: greatbop on May 22, 2003 at 02:01 AM
You don't really need to go to that route. Dahil they will cost you alot of money. And if you're on a budget.. you're better off spending the money on the gears as opposed to wasting on soundproofing the room, stuff like that.

concrete is perfectly fine for speakers. Just add in carpets, sofas, etc. and that will easily kill the liveliness of a room.

curtains rin, i guess.
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: sgc_wdi on May 22, 2003 at 09:38 AM
well I think sounds will definitely bounce off concrete walls, and might produce echo... what I did with my room was I installed gypsum boards over the concrete walls... you can put acoustical foams between them to add more absorption...

I've also read from some site that there should never be any space for the sound to go out, your room has to be sealed... well I guess that is if you really want to have a theater-type room acoustic...
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: slowhand on May 22, 2003 at 09:53 AM
Lots of information here:
Theater Builder (http://www.avsforum.com/avs-vb/forumdisplay.php?s=60e46b89c2b8a684e6428037909ccbdd&daysprune=30&forumid=19)

Be warned, though, one of the most popular topics is "How did you finance your HT?" so you can view it as a possible road to ruin. But then, we all know that already, right?
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: Mo®pHeOu$ on May 22, 2003 at 12:02 PM
 ;D ;D ;D

Sa Uratex sa may West SErvice road, they are selling foams used for soundproofing.  Maybe you can check it out.

Good luck!  ;)
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: greatbop on May 22, 2003 at 01:49 PM
Just add carpets and drapes nga. and it should be fine na. i believe.
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: caycski on May 22, 2003 at 05:05 PM
Guys,

thanks to all your suggestions. Currently, my gears or my HT stuff is currently located in my living room con HT room. I can't seem to satisfy myself with the quality of the audio considering all the clatter that you'll hear from different directions. I can't put also an aircondition unit in my sala co'z it's open to kitchen and stairs going up.

My wife is not open to the idea of "re-arranging" per se her part of the house (sala), thus, the idea of another room dedicated for audio/video performance came up with her blessings.

I'm also on a budget but the more I learn from reading, the more costly this project becomes. I'll discuss first with my builder friend the cost involve and if it'll take a lot from my meager budget, I guess I had to have more patience listening and watching or convince my wife to make pakialam to our living room to satisfy myself.

Thanks for all the suggestions and I'll check each and everyone of them.

caycski
 



 
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: greatbop on May 23, 2003 at 01:54 AM
so.. I don't mean to put your budget down or what. pero. I am just speaking realistically here..

Unless your gears are worth atleast 100k php... don't bother with sound proofing. Or anything like that.

dahil that right there is gonna cost you at the least 35k in materials.

Just get a rug, a few drapes to cover your windows. paint your room whatever color you want. and there you go. What matters most naman is that you keep the room tidy eh. tsaka how the room looks doesn't matter for most enthusiast.

What matters is how good the picture, the sound, and the seats are lang. Dahil, if you're gonna watch a movie, you wanna turn the lights off. So worry more on the proper setup, kaysa worry about the room.

Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: johndoe on May 23, 2003 at 07:49 AM
so.. I don't mean to put your budget down or what. pero. I am just speaking realistically here..

Unless your gears are worth atleast 100k php... don't bother with sound proofing. Or anything like that.

dahil that right there is gonna cost you at the least 35k in materials.

Just get a rug, a few drapes to cover your windows. paint your room whatever color you want. and there you go. What matters most naman is that you keep the room tidy eh. tsaka how the room looks doesn't matter for most enthusiast.

What matters is how good the picture, the sound, and the seats are lang. Dahil, if you're gonna watch a movie, you wanna turn the lights off. So worry more on the proper setup, kaysa worry about the room.



i agree with that... ;D plus can i suggest that if u are planning to build or set up an HT room,lagyan nyo ng light dimmer controls ung lights..i myself meron.. ;)
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: ariel on May 23, 2003 at 08:57 AM
there are some companies or contractors doing acoustic treatments. just look at the yellow pages (commercial/industria) under insulation or acoustic insulation. the only problem is the cost.
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: caycski on May 23, 2003 at 09:07 AM
greatbop / johndoe,

it's always my lifelong dream to have a good sounding room be it dedicated or not. Modesty aside, my gears are worth more than 100K that's why I dreamed of having an acoustically sound room to place it with.

Being an open minded, let me try the least economical approach just like what you've recommended (a few rugs, drapes on windows etc.) and let's see the difference it'll bring.

It's always nice to hear suggestions from people who think not only of the outcome but how you arrive from it. Thanks for the recommendation guys and let me consider all options layed out in this thread.

caycski

 
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: EB on May 23, 2003 at 11:22 AM
You don't really need to go to that route. Dahil they will cost you alot of money. And if you're on a budget.. you're better off spending the money on the gears as opposed to wasting on soundproofing the room, stuff like that.

concrete is perfectly fine for speakers. Just add in carpets, sofas, etc. and that will easily kill the liveliness of a room.

curtains rin, i guess.


Sorry Greatbop but I have to disagree with your comment. Your room is very important, perhaps even the most important in your system.  The worst system i have heard is not because the audio equipment is cheap but because the dimension / acoustics of the room is bad.  I'll choose a mid fi system in a good room anytime as opposed to a high end system in a bad room.

Cayski, your questions focus mainly on acoustic materials.  I think, even before you go there, study first the ideal dimension of your room for home theater.  This is key IMO.

If you are in a budget, selectively treat your room.  Decide where youre going to place your speakers and then identify their reflection points.  Apply treatment to those points to minimize reflection.


Unless your gears are worth atleast 100k php... don't bother with sound proofing. Or anything like that.


Depends greatbop.  Since it appears that cayski is building his room, might as well do it right the first time around.  Say his system is worth P90k right now.  What if he decides to upgrade later on to a P200k system?  Should he knock down the walls again to accomodate his new toys???  Cayski, try to determine if you will stay with this hobby for quite sometime.  If you are, then most likely you will end up upgrading later on.  If this is the case, might as well build a nicely treated room now.  It will be more cost effective in the long run.

Enjoy.

Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: sgc_wdi on May 23, 2003 at 11:42 AM
yeah I agree, a room that is acoustically tuned will make your equipment sound better... even if you are using low-mid end equipment only...

in fact, I've read from lots of HT sites that the room is the most overlooked aspect of a home theater, and is in fact, one of the most important aspect especially if you want to hear what was originally intended for you to hear.

so if you have the budget, then I suggest to treat your room accordingly, if you have limited budget, then you can selectively treat your room as suggested by EB. :)
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: slowhand on May 23, 2003 at 01:24 PM
Agree with sgc_wdi about the importance of the room. I even think it's the biggest variable in the whole system. My current bedroom speakers (classic Celestions) have sounded so different in four different rooms. Changing amps and sources didn't make as much difference as changing rooms. I was never able to replicate what they could do in a good, bigger room where I heard them first.
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: greatbop on May 23, 2003 at 02:35 PM
I agree with the importance of the room. Very very much. Pero concrete is perfectly fine as it is.

It's not perfectly dead, yes. pero compared to a room that's filled with windows, and no curtains.. it's way better, diba?

And i would rather have HIFI gear on an Acoustically OKAY room. than Midfi gear of a room that's been acoustically treated.

Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: caycski on May 23, 2003 at 04:52 PM
EB / sgc_wdi / slowhand / greatbop,

thanks guys for the comments and sugestions. The main reason why I ask for guidance is for budgetary purposes. I don't want to start a project then stop in the middle due to lack of foresight and right information.

For one, definitely I'll put up another room. Is it for HT use only? No. It'll be for multi-purpose but with preference to audio/video application. Given the choice of "selective" room treatment as mentioned by sgc_wgi, I might resort to that depending on the remaining budget. By reason of practicality, it's a lot easier to treat acoustically our existing living room but the benefits of having another room (partially treated acoustically at that) makes me decide to go for the latter.

I may not have the best hi-fi equipment but surely it puts a smile on my lips the moment i listened to my favorite audio and watch my favorite dvd much more to a new room partially designed for HT viewing pleasure.

Thanks again for the insights!!!! It's most welcome.

caycski  

Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: levi on May 23, 2003 at 08:24 PM
You can do the basic things. Install carpet, acoustically treated ceilings, drapes, sofa and some shelves. I think you will be happy with those treatments. If you still have some budget you can add wall treatments and some bass traps. Dont forget you still have to budget for good lighting, aircon,and door/window seals. This will match a mid or high end system.
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: jerix on Jun 06, 2003 at 09:29 AM
just to add--mag lagay ka kaya ng kahit maliit lang na BAR, kasi baka maisipan mong mag shot ng konti habang nanonood kayo ni esmi ng concert na live ni Barry Manilow--  ;D

moreover, me kasi i love nature and i always see to it that there are big green plants around my setup. somehow kasi plants around the setup refreshes the eyes.--  ;D --not unless sealed din from lights ung HT room mo at obviously di mo na makita mga plants--  ;)
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: caycski on Jun 12, 2003 at 03:58 PM
Guys,

here's an update of my project:

 - after much thought on what other's have suggested on this thread, me & my wife decided to hold for the moment putting up a new room dedicated for audio/HT function.

 - what we have done is put up a 5x7 ft. carpet in between the tv and main couch (previously bare).

 - installed a 1.5hp ACU for the living room (currently also my HT rm.)

 - installation of drapes for windows is on-going.

 - replacement of ordinary ceiling with that of acoustic board (planning stage pa lang coz i can't find a store where i can buy these things) to minimize if not eliminate those rattling sound.

Well, just like what i've said before, this project depends on the availability of budget as well as free time (i'm also working 8-5 from mon to fri kasi).

I guess the title of this thread should now be "room improvement" instead of Dedicated HT room hehehehe.

Thanks for the time and enjoy your system whatever it maybe.

caycski

     
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: rtsy on Jun 12, 2003 at 04:12 PM
caycski,

See if this helps:

http://www.wiredstate.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=96
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: [r0n1n] on Jun 26, 2003 at 05:08 PM
guys, i learned that for a dedicated HT room, your room must be irregularly shaped. Will it help kung maglalagay ka na lang ng let's say small table or cabinet o artificial plant etc etc.... just to eliminate standing waves (tama ba????)  ??? ???
Title: Question about building a home theater
Post by: lomi on Jan 02, 2004 at 09:22 AM
hi, i need some of your expert advice, comments and suggestions on my on-going construction for a dedicated home theater / music room.  The room's dimension (clearance inside the room L x W x H) is 3.6 x 4.7 x 2.7m.  All four walls are solid concrete and have windows on two side of wall.  I already put acoustic boards on ceiling.  So the next treatment is the wall and floor.  Here's now my question:

1.   I'm thinking of putting a false wall in addition to the solid wall on all 4 walls.  It is made from gypsum board w/ thickness of 9mm and will stuffed foam between it.  The distance of the gypsum board to the solid wall will be 2 inches.  Will this be effective as an acoustic treatment?
2.   Are you familiar with Jardine Davies' Flotex?  It's a nylon based carpet that's very easy to clean.  I just want to know again if this carpet is the same as the ordinary carpet and if can be a used as an acoustic treatment.
3.   Question about speaker wires.  I will be putting ordinary gauge 12 speaker wires inside the wall that will run to each speaker and will be putting a wall plate with binding posts into it.  If i use branded speaker wires like the ecosse 2.3 from the speaker to the binding post of the wall plate.  (e.g. receiver -> ord. gauge 12 sp. wires -> eccose 2.3 wires -> speaker) Will I hear the benefits of the branded sp. wires?  
4.   What kind of drapes are good for home theater?

If you have any suggestions or inputs, pls. feel free to share it :) Thanks in advance.
Title: Re:Question about building a home theater
Post by: slowhand on Jan 02, 2004 at 04:42 PM
Hmm. Lots of questions, including those you haven't asked. Suggest you go over to avsforum.com and visit the "Home Theater Builder" section.

Let me try a couple:

1. "Will gypsum board be effective as acoustic treatment?" No. Gypsum does not do a good job of absorbing or diffusing sound. You'll still need materials that do those two jobs. Your plan might keep sound in, if that's what you mean by acoustic treatment, but it won't help diffuse sound within the room.

2. Not familiar with Flotex. But carpets, or area rugs, do help prevent sound from bouncing up and down between ceiling and floor.

3. You'll get different opinions about branded and generic. As for me, I wouldn't mix and match within the same path.

Good luck!
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: lomi on Jan 04, 2004 at 12:24 PM
thanks slowhand for the reply!  the reason why I'm putting the false wall is to hide the cables and wires and to dampen the low freq. produce by the sub.  Do you think this will work out fine?  I'm worrried about my windows.  It's not a double pane glass but has sealant all over it.  I don't want sounds to leak outside the room so what do you guys suggest to treat my windows?
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: slowhand on Jan 04, 2004 at 04:00 PM
Your welcome lomi.  :) You should PM levi as he's done a number of rooms.

It seems you're most concerned with keeping sound in; I reckon the double wall will help. Hopefully you have a cement floor too, to keep your sub's bass from leaking too much.

If you're using the double wall to hide cables, see if you like a conduit (big-diameter pvc pipe) so you can pull them when you need to change them.

I used double glass windows, which are effective for keeping sound in, and out. My only leak is through the door, which I could block with upholstery from a leather seat-cover maker if I wanted to.

You still haven't addressed acoustics inside the room, which are much more difficult. But neither have I  :-[ as I'm still breaking in gear and learning about acoustics.
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: lomi on Jan 04, 2004 at 07:22 PM
Thanks slowhand.  Yeah, you're right.  For me, I'm still confused with the principles and theories about acoustics.  I never had experienced to differentiate between good and bad acoustics.  I consulted an architect for my room's acoustics and that's what he suggest for me to do.  By the way, how thick should the door be? Is it better to use steel or wooden door?

the 'ht room' of mine is located on the first floor and has concrete slab on grade.  On top of that are wooden parque and will be putting the Jardine Davies' Flotex for the acoustical treatment of floor.  Is it okay if i didn't removed the wooden parque?

What can you suggest on the acoustical treatment around the room without having sound to leak outside the room?  I think it's hard to make a soundproof at the same time acoustically treated room... sigh   :-\
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: levi on Jan 04, 2004 at 10:55 PM
IMHO, try some combination of fabric for the walling, like the one you see in the AV magazines. Try to improvise if it is not available or too expensive. It looks better than plain gypsum board. You can lay over the carpet but you might need to adjust the door. Any carpenter can do this. Use door and window seals, it is quite effective.
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: lomi on Jan 06, 2004 at 07:58 PM
Thanks levi.  

question uli, which is better, sound absorber or sound diffuser?  
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: levi on Jan 06, 2004 at 11:50 PM
Im not sure which is better but I think its a case to case depending on your usage.
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: jerix on Jan 07, 2004 at 08:24 AM
hehehe! lomi youve just hit the right man for all your questions --  ;D
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: lomi on Jan 07, 2004 at 07:46 PM
oo nga eh.  ;D This group is really helpful.  Thanks to all the pinoydvd members!!  Now I can enjoy listening to good musical audio.  I love this forum very much because members like slowhand and levi (to name a few) are very generous in giving their own views, opinions and tips.  Sana masagot niyo lahat ng questions namin, hehe ;)

question uli, what do i need to do/place in my av room while it is in the construction phase?  may mga kaailangan pa ba akong ilagay sa walls, floor, windows, doors or ceiling?  is there any local shop here that sells acoustic material o DIY na lng?  


Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: bigbird2323 on Jan 08, 2004 at 12:22 AM
Hi Lomi,based on my research a good sounding hometheater is combination of all those three accoustic treatments namely absorbers,diffusers and refelectors.the most popular method right now is absorbers up to ear level,reflector above earlevel and diffusers behind.If you want to take a look at what I've done.page me  ;D
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: lomi on Jan 08, 2004 at 08:39 PM
thanks bigbird2323! sent you a pm
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: chronic on Jan 16, 2004 at 09:07 AM
pag nasetup nyo na mga rooms nyo post naman kayo mga pics :)
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: Meridian-Audio on Jan 19, 2004 at 05:38 PM
If you are planning to build hometheater with acoustic treatment just PM me we do build hometheaters..


meridian-audio
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: Blade on Jan 20, 2004 at 11:11 AM
- what room measurement would be ok...5 x 4m or 4 x 3m for a dedicated HT room...
- is it ok to place my glass display cabinets inside the HT room, hindi kaya aalog pag nagpatugtog...
- mga magkano kaya ang budget for this separate HT room...
- thanks...
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: Meridian-Audio on Jan 21, 2004 at 09:44 AM
- what room measurement would be ok...5 x 4m or 4 x 3m for a dedicated HT room...
- is it ok to place my glass display cabinets inside the HT room, hindi kaya aalog pag nagpatugtog...
- mga magkano kaya ang budget for this separate HT room...
- thanks...

Bro,

5x4 is okey..
I suggest you not to put glass shelving or glass cabinets inside youre theater or entertainment room.
& about the bugdet we do charge 10t per sq. meter. but it varies depending on how the finish look likes.

Meridian Audio
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: levi on Jan 21, 2004 at 11:19 AM
Please check your PM. Home page lower portion, just click the number. Thanks
Title: Re:Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: av_phile1 on Jan 23, 2004 at 01:05 PM
Hi Meridian Audio,

Would appreciate your "sound" and expert advice as a builder of home theaters.  Free of charge. he he ;D

I have a stack of discarded stuffed toys and teddy bears l;arge and small  directly across my speakers at tweeter level.    I plan to buy a few more from garage sales if i find any. Seems like excellent sound absorbers, are they?

Also, i have a plain smooth wall on the side adjacent to my front and back speakers.  I think they're excellent reflectors.  My son has a large collection of pellet guns that look real, big and small,  that are just stored.  I had them displayed on that wall to break the reflective surface.  So now i have a wall ala those James Bond movies with recessed amunition-filed walls hidden.  Only mine isn't and they're just toys.  Seems the sound overall was dimished as I get  less reflection.  So the only reflective surface i have is the ceiling.  Is that ok?
Title: Re: Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: JT on Apr 06, 2005 at 05:06 PM
How about adding HT carpets to your dedicated HT room ...

http://www.hometheatercarpets.com/
Title: Re: Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: MAtZTER on May 11, 2005 at 06:36 PM
Hi guys, I am renovating our condo unit. Its quite small so I dont have a dedicated HT room. My HT will be in my living room, but the problem is, one side has a wall and the other side doesnt. If I put a movable partition (with acoustic treatment) on the side where there is no wall , will it make a difference or is it useless?

Illustration below:
(http://www.imagestation.com/picture/sraid168/pe3be03cba903d98a853998044df34a86/f42bc67c.jpg)

A & B are the location of the surround speakers. A (bookshelf)& B(bi polar)
Title: Re: Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: Meridian-Audio on May 11, 2005 at 10:00 PM
Actually the movable partition will work fine but you need to pair it on the opposite wall with same finish or characteristic. For example If the movable patition is acoustically treated then you need to treat also the oposite wall inorder to obtain the same transition of surround speaker. An also you need to place the bipolar on the side which is the A and the bookshelve speaker or direct speaker on the back surround w/c is B.  ;D
Title: Re: Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: MAtZTER on May 13, 2005 at 04:27 PM
Actually the movable partition will work fine but you need to pair it on the opposite wall with same finish or characteristic. For example If the movable patition is acoustically treated then you need to treat also the oposite wall inorder to obtain the same transition of surround speaker. An also you need to place the bipolar on the side which is the A and the bookshelve speaker or direct speaker on the back surround w/c is B.  ;D

At first, I was planning for the upper half of the movable partition to be a sound absorber, then the lower half to be bass traps.

The left side will have heavy curtains, therefore, based from what you said, the movable partitions on the right must have sound absorbing treatment to equalize with the other side.

Thanks Meridian-Audio  :D!
Title: Re: Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: alvinthx2 on Jun 18, 2005 at 10:18 PM
If you have concrete walls and cannot cover them with acoustic materials, at least treat the 1st reflections on all planes. In general, the back wall of the front speakers should be absorptive so that depth can be enhanced. Using a candle on top of your speaker as a visible light source, have somebody slide a mirror along your walls and ceiling and floor and determine your 1st refection points. the point where you see the candle is the 1st reflection point for that surface. You should have materials to break these reflections on your floor , ceiling and side walls as well as the back wall. with the rear wall, Place anything that can break reflections such as bookcases or anything with iregular shapes to direct the sound into different directions(diffusion). this is your first step into hearing what your system can do. Of course before doing this, your speakers should be away from the back and side walls.
Title: Re: Dedicated HT Room. Need suggestions?
Post by: MAtZTER on Sep 21, 2005 at 05:53 PM
I just finished our HT room  (http://pinoydvd.com/board/index.php?topic=42114.msg494379#msg494379) (click), thanks to this thread and for all those who helped in giving advice to make this all possible.  :) :)