sir mark (streetsmart),
what would be the difference of the 2 woofers and tweets placed horizontally versus a center speaker with 2 woofers and 2 tweets (in the middle) if both are powered with the center channel?
i did several tests with one speaker and 2 speakers placed horizontally and i could not point out the difference. loudness is the same using 2 speakers and this could be due to only half the amp output powers the 2 speakers.
I don’t espouse myself to be a guru but my personal opinion is as follows:
Center speakers with 2 tweeters have the tweeters typically vertically-aligned and quite close to each other. The smaller the distance between the tweeters, the higher the frequency (and therefore less audible) is the effect of comb filtering. My understanding is also that a vertical alignment of drivers is always superior to horizontal. In fact, you have speaker designs of more than 10 identical drivers, but they are all vertically aligned.
On the other hand, If you lay the speakers beside each other, the tweeters will be horizontally aligned and farther, therefore affecting lower and more audible frequencies + the horizontal design will definitely induce comb filtering. It is the combination of the small distance between the drivers and the horizontal configuration with the same signal that produces the comb filtering.
A center speaker with 2 woofers flanking a tweeter will always have comb filtering. My personal take is that the manufacturers produce these because they easily fit below the TV, even if they are inferior to a vertical design. Perhaps, the manufacturers have a trick to reduce comb filtering? I don’t know. But definitely, if you have 2 speakers, they will not be designed to act as 2 center speakers and will have no compensation for comb filtering.
The loudness can easily be adjusted. The difference should be in the uneven frequency response - certain frequencies in phase, others out of phase. You should hear it in unclear dialogue or a smearing of musical instruments in multi-channel concerts.
Again, this is my personal take on the reasoning behind this. If you don’t notice any difference, then don’t worry about it – honestly.