What is a subwoofer
Years ago, consumer level home music system loudspeakers had a tweeter for high frequencies, a midrange speaker and a woofer for low frequencies inside one speaker cabinet. Two such cabinets comprised a stereo loudspeaker system usually driven by a receiver or amplifier. Today we have, for the most part, left the high frequency tweeter and the midrange speakers alone in their cabinet and removed the bass or low frequency speaker and put it in its own cabinet. The technical and acoustical reasons for doing this are a subject for a more advanced audio discussion. Suffice it to say that the very low bass sounds now come from a stand-alone speaker cabinet with large speaker drivers.
Subwoofers are large loudspeakers designed to reproduce only the lowest bass booms and roars in music or movie soundtracks. They are generally composed of a large speaker or "driver" (speaker cone, magnet assembly, and frame) inside a cabinet. Circuitry inside the subwoofer called a "crossover" limits the incoming audio signals allowing the subwoofer to produce only low frequencies.
TYPES OF SUBWOOFERSThere are two basic kinds of subwoofers:
Powered and Passive. Powered subwoofers have a built-in amplifier driving the speaker.
Dolby Digital and DTS systems recommend a
Powered subwoofer.
A powered subwoofer is a box style speaker containing a woofer for bass & an amplifier for the most impressive sounding bass available.
Unlike passive subwoofers, powered subwoofers are self powered & add depth to a system by using their own power rather than power from a receiver. The bigger the woofer the deeper the bass, the more powerful the amplifier, the louder the bass. A powered subwoofer will add bass and power to any system & can be connected to any stereo or surround sound system by using speaker wire or a subwoofer output located on the back of most receivers. Powered subwoofers are recommended in Dolby Digital/DTS Systems if you wish to hear the full effects of Dolby Digital and DTS.
Passive SubwoofersA passive subwoofer is a box style speaker containing a woofer for bass.
When connected to a receiver, a passive subwoofer like most traditional speakers, uses the power from a receiver to add bass to a system. The bigger the woofer the deeper the bass. A passive sub can add bass to any system and can be connected to any stereo or surround sound system by using speaker wires. A passive subwoofer may only be connected to a receiver's speaker terminals, it can not be connected to the subwoofer out RCA plug on the back of receivers.
Passive subwoofers have no built-in power source, as they use amplification from your A/V receiver, as your other speakers do. Passive subwoofers are generally not universal. They will only work with the matching satellite speakers.
It's easy to tell the difference: look for a power cord.